Operant Conditioning Paper

operative condition Paper Learning and learning / PSY 390 April 26, 2010 Operant originator was number 1 introduced by B.F. skinner by dint of his work with answerer conduct and operative way. Along with these devil causefaces of behavior, Skinner suggested two types of conditioning related to learning: type S, sometimes referred to as respondent conditioning and similar to untarnished conditioning, and type R, also called operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is an plan of attack to learning that occurs through return and punishment by creating a connection between a specific behavior and a consequence for that behavior. Skinner utilize the term `operant to refer specifically to an active behavior that operates upon the surroundings to generate consequences (McLeod, 2007, ? 4). The theory of operant condition suggests two major principles: (1) any response that is followed by a reinforcing remark is likely to be repeated; and (2) a reinforcing stimulus is anything that cast ups the rate with which an operant response occurs (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009). In this type of learning, the focus is on behavior and its positive or cast out significance - the owner of the behavior must(prenominal) respond in a manner that produces the reinforcing stimulus. Contingent musical accompaniment exemplifies this process because the reinforcer is dependent upon certain responses from the organism whose behavior is being modified.

different major concepts of Skinners Theory of Operant Conditioning include: the Skinner box, cumulative recording, shaping (including differential w ages and successive approximation), extincti! on, offhanded recovery, secondary reinforcement, generalized reinforcers, chaining, and positive or negative reinforcers (2009). Positive and negative reinforcers are two of the most(prenominal) authoritative concepts in operant conditioning. Primary positive reinforcement occurs when something of course reinforcing (and related to survival) is added to the situation in order to increase the luck of the behaviors recurrence. A primary negative reinforcer occurs when something by nature harmful... If you call for to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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