English court structure.

Part 1: Roles and Relationships in the Magistrates Court The top executive of district Judge (magistrates courts) is created by section 78 of the doorway to arbiter form 1999 which provides for the unification and renaming of the stipendiary bench. Prior to the dispatch of this Act professional judges in magistrates courts were called stipendiary magistrates, and for diachronic reasons the bench was divide betwixt metropolitan stipendiary magistrates who had jurisdiction in the inner London courts, and provincial stipendiary magistrates who were prescribed for respective(prenominal) argonas or counties outside inner London. In recent eld the distinction between the two bodies was seen to be artificial, not least because stipendiaries who sat in outer London were provincial whereas those in geographicly adjacent courts were metropolitan. In addition such geographical distinctions seemed out of place when professional judges in other(a) jurisdictions (District Judges, for example) were not restricted to particular areas for their work. The government has recognised, in the Access to Justice Act 1999, the identity of interest of all professional magistrates by unifying them into hotshot body and has acknowledged the distinction between professional judges and lay magistrates by providing the title District Judge (magistrates courts).

The provisions of the 1999 Act are the latest of a large number of changes to the quaint office of Justice which has its origins in a medieval scheme of courts and legal administration. A brief definition of the bench may be summarised as follows. Unt il the middle of the 18th century unoffici! al justice was entirely in the detention of local unpaid citizens who were Justices of the stay deriving their authority from ancient powers dating back to the Justices of the Peace Act 1361. This system loosely worked well in country areas but after the commodious expansion of the cities in the early industrial... If you want to get a all-encompassing essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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